Culture

Cambodia is an ancient culture dating back to the early colonies from India who followed their prince into the region. A succession of kings followed each offering a further step into the Khmer culture.

As early as the sixth century the kings began to build temples. One of the oldest sights is Phnom (mountain) Da was built in the sixth century. The most famous temples are Angkor Wat (city of the Gods) built by Suryavarman II in the early twelfth century, and Angkor Thom (city) and Bayon Temple were built in the late twelfth to early thirteenth century by Jayavarman VII at the height of the Khmer empire. This king brought peace, prosperity and advancement to his people, one million of whom lived and work at the Angkor. After this time, the Angkor fell into ruin through nature, and the devastation of war. The capital was moved to Phnom Penh and the country was closed to the international community.

Today the Cambodian government with the assistance of the international community and the World Monument Fund are restoring the temples to their original beauty. This is an on going and massive project. The temples are the number one ancient artifacts because of their design and carvings. Every inch of these amazing buildings are carved with Khmer history and mythology both inside and outside the walls. People from Europe and Asia and a few from North America are visiting these beautiful wonders by the busload.

During the Angkor period, the Khmer culture abound. One could hear the high, rhythmic sound of the Khmer musicians as they accompany the graceful movements of the temple dancers. Here the stories of Cambodian history and mythology are presented. The festivals and ceremonies were held through out the year. These cultural events lasted up to three days and included food, dance, religious events and family gatherings. The Cambodian New Year was one of the most exciting events of the year.

From 1975 to 1979 Cambodia was engulfed in a genocide that brutally murdered one-third of the population. While bombs fell in the Northern territory, a rebel communist leader, Pol Pot, learned the atrocities of a total communist take over.

During this time all schools were closed, books burned, supplies destroyed. Teachers and anyone with more than a fifth grade education were killed. All families were separated and sent to work camps. Children as young as six were not allowed to see their parents or extended family more than once a month. The result leaving Cambodia with no culture or past lesson since many of the adults were killed or staved to death.

Vietnam entered Cambodia in 1979 and drove the Khmer Rouge out. It took until 1997 for the Cambodian army to make a sweep of these leaders and soldiers. The government then declared the war over. It has only been since then that Cambodia has opened its doors to the international family.

This once proud and artistic land traveled back in time to Stone Age level. The children who have grown up since then know nothing of another time. Struggle is a way of life. Yet, no gentler, kinder people do I know. They are willing to give you the shirt they do not have. If you take away everything you have, including food, clothing and shelter, you would be about where they are.